Sanctions Border Economies And Informal Networks Reshaping Pakistan Iran Commercial Realities
May 15, 2026
The frontier separating Pakistan and Iran has gradually evolved into one of the most revealing laboratories of twenty first century sanctions geopolitics. What appears on official maps as a sovereign border increasingly functions in practice as a fluid economic organism shaped less by
Reviving the Iran–Pakistan Pipeline in an Age of Sanctions and Scarcity
Apr 20, 2026
The persistent recurrence of energy shortfalls in Pakistan, compounded by volatility in global liquefied natural gas markets and the fiscal hemorrhage induced by oil imports, has revived a project long suspended between strategic necessity and geopolitical constraint, the Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline. Conceived as