Beyond Westphalia Pakistan Iran Relations in a Post Sovereign World of Networks

Beyond Westphalia Pakistan Iran Relations in a Post Sovereign World of Networks

Apr 29, 2026

In the contemporary historical moment, the epistemic architecture of international relations is undergoing a profound metamorphosis, one that renders the inherited grammar of Westphalian sovereignty increasingly insufficient as a descriptive and normative framework. The bilateral nexus between Pakistan and Iran emerges as a

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