Fintech Under Sanctions and Regional Payment System Transformation
The evolution of financial technology in the Pakistan Iran economic corridor is increasingly shaped not by market-driven innovation alone but by the structural constraints of sanctions regimes, currency fragmentation, and restricted access to global financial infrastructure. In this constrained environment, fintech does not
Hidden Trade Sustains Borders Through Sanctions Scarcity And Necessity
Official statistics tell only a polite fraction of the story. Between Pakistan and Iran there exists one economy recorded in customs forms, diplomatic statements and periodic trade targets, and another economy moving through dusty crossings, informal depots, fuel cans, livestock markets, money brokers