Energy Security vs Sanctions Compliance: Pakistan’s Strategic Dilemma in the Age of Fragmented Global Order
Pakistan’s contemporary energy dilemma is no longer a technical question of supply shortages or pricing volatility; it has evolved into a structural confrontation between geopolitical alignment and economic survival. The re-emergence of Iran as both a potential energy partner and a sanctioned state
Monetizing Maritime Risk: Can Pakistan Build a Hormuz-Linked Insurance and Financial Services Hub in South Asia
The transformation of the Strait of Hormuz from a passive transit corridor into a priced and risk-calibrated maritime artery represents one of the most consequential shifts in the global economic order. For decades, globalization rested on the assumption that key sea lanes would