Civilizational Realism and Pakistan Iran Post Westphalian Diplomatic Thought Framework

Civilizational Realism and Pakistan Iran Post Westphalian Diplomatic Thought Framework

May 16, 2026

Civilizational realism emerges as an intellectual attempt to rethink the architecture of international relations beyond the rigid epistemic boundaries that have historically defined classical realism and liberal internationalism. In the case of Pakistan and Iran, this theoretical proposition gains resonance because both polities

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