Iran’s Rise and the Rebalancing of Gulf Economies: A Strategic Analysis for Pakistan
Iran’s economic resurgence represents a significant inflection point for the Gulf region and the broader Middle East. After years of sanctions and international isolation, Iran has steadily rebuilt its economic capacities, leveraging its vast energy resources, expanding regional trade networks, and reinvigorating its
Selective Access Order: How Pakistan Can Leverage Iran’s Emerging Control Regime in the Strait of Hormuz
The global maritime order is undergoing a profound transformation in which the long-standing principle of open and neutral sea lanes is being replaced by a more conditional and politically mediated system of access. Nowhere is this shift more visible than in the Strait